Australian startups announced c.A$6.8bn in funding for the first three quarters of 2026, 2.7 times the same period one year earlier in 2025. Most of the funding sits in 18 rounds that each raised A$50M or more, representing 81% of total capital announced. Underneath the headline figures, rounds under A$50M together came to c.A$1.3bn across 153 rounds, versus A$1.2bn a year earlier. Funding concentrated in AI data centres and compute, which comprised 54% of the total, all of it raised by one company, Firmus.
Two markets, and two speeds. AI infrastructure on one side and everything else on the other. There was more concentration and fewer rounds.
1. The headline is AI infrastructure. Australian startups announced A$6.8bn in the first three quarters of 2026, 2.7 times the same period in 2025. AI data centres and compute comprised c.55% of the total, all of it raised by one company: Firmus, A$3.7bn across three rounds. The AI story is infrastructure, not the companies building on top of it.
2. Q3’26 was largely one financing. Firmus took c.80% of the quarter’s A$3.6bn. Outside Firmus, 57 rounds raised A$784M, and 47 of them were below A$20M.
3. Capital concentrated in the largest rounds. Eighteen rounds of A$50M or more took 81% of all capital announced. Below that threshold, A$1.3bn was raised across 153 rounds, against A$1.2bn across 176 rounds a year earlier (accelerator places included). Excluding Firmus, capital rose c.45% to A$3.1bn across 168 rounds.
4. Vertical software is the exception to concentration. A$519M spread across 39 companies, which is depth no other major sector has. Concentration from the top deal in major sectors is as follows: Fintech is c.65% (Airwallex), space and defence c.70% (Gilmour Space Technologies), cybersecurity c.75% (Upguard) and consumer c.85% (Lyka).
5. Fewer companies raised, and the median round rose. Based on our tracking, 164 companies raised in the period, against 181 a year earlier on the same basis. Leaving out accelerator places, the median round below A$50M was A$5.0M, against A$4.0M. This measures round size; a post-money valuation is held for about one round in ten.
6. Offshore investors are in many mid-sized rounds. 24 rounds fell between A$20M and A$50M, comprising A$721M, c.10% of the capital announced. Offshore investors appear in c.50% of rounds in the band, against c.25% of those below A$5.0M, accelerator places included. There are two readings: too few companies reach this band, or too few Australian funds can write cheques that size.
7. Rounds with a government investor totalled A$903M and most of it went to the “hard tech” sectors. There were 25 such rounds, comprising c.15% of all capital announced and c.30% outside Firmus. These are total round amounts; the government’s own cheques are only part of them. Such rounds accounted for c.85% of hardware, robotics and sensors capital and almost all of space and defence. The largest round led from Australia was Gilmour Space Technologies, co-led by the National Reconstruction Fund and Hostplus.
8. The exit and outcomes mix weakened. Sales of the company were c.50% of the 23 exits and outcomes, against c.70% of 19 in the same window of 2025, while insolvencies and wind-downs rose from c.25% to c.35%. Three floats completed: Sharon AI; and Koala, mostly a sell-down by existing holders; and Monvia. Firmus will be one to watch in late October.
Headline capital rose on the strength of a single round.
| # | Company | Raised | Sector | Participating investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI data centre infrastructure | A$2.9bn | AI data centres and compute | Coatue, Nvidia, Blackstone Tactical Opportunities, Jane Street |
| 2 | AI medical scribe that records consultations and drafts clinical notes | A$140M | Healthtech | Blackbird lead, Phoenix Court, Point72 Private Investments, Headline |
| 3 | AI co-workers that run back-office work for large organisations (company release, 30 Apr 2026) | A$112M | Horizontal business software | Macquarie Asset Management, Khuda, Square Peg, Yarra Capital Management, Firetrail |
| 4 | renewable energy retailer and home battery automation platform | A$79M | Climate and energy | 1GT lead, ETF Partners, Breakthrough Victoria, E.ON |
| 5 | "bank-in-a-box" platform for financial institutions | A$63M | Fintech | Airtree lead, Square Peg lead |
| 6 | satellite imaging that inspects spacecraft in orbit | A$37M | Space and defence | Beaten Zone Venture Partners lead, National Reconstruction Fund, Dcode Capital, Airtree, Salus Ventures |
| 7 | AI capacity-management platform for electricity distribution networks | A$36M | Climate and energy | Insight Partners lead, Galvanize, Airtree, Energy Transition Ventures, Aera VC |
| 8 | sustainable aviation fuel producer (SAF Investor, 7 Sep 2026) | A$30M | Climate and energy | — |
| 9 | agtech remote monitoring for farms | A$22M | Vertical enterprise software | Lewis & Clark Partners lead, Fulcrum Global Capital, Builders VC, Level VC, Cultiv8 Livestock Technology Fund, Macdoch Ventures |
| 10 | continuous integration (CI) and pipeline orchestration platform for software teams | A$21M | Horizontal business software | Not disclosed |
Firmus accounted for c.80% of the capital announced in the quarter. The headline moves with Firmus. The market beneath it moves separately. Based on our tracking, the remaining 57 rounds raised A$784M. Within that, the largest sector repeats the same shape: healthtech accounted for A$188M, c.25% of the remainder, and Heidi Health and Atmo Biosciences were c.80% of that.
² A large round is defined as a funding round where A$50M or more is raised. Movement is against 2025 Q1–Q3, measured to the same day of the year in both.
³ Each company that raised in the period is counted once, however many times it raised. A venture round is counted once its amount is reported. Accelerator places are counted in every year, because a cohort cheque is a real investment on standard terms; where the programme states its standard cheque, each place is counted at that amount. Cohorts are announced in batches, so this count moves with the accelerator calendar as well as with the market. The typical round and the quartiles leave cohort places out in every year, since their cheques are not always published.
Rounds of A$50M or more move independently from those that are smaller. Headline capital is set by a handful of large rounds and is 2.7 times last year's; the capital reaching every other company grew, at A$1.3bn against A$1.2bn in the same span, across 153 rounds against 176.
Capital in rounds below A$50M across the first three quarters of each year: A$1.0bn in 2024, A$1.2bn in 2025, A$1.3bn in 2026. The large rounds tell a different story: their share rose from c.55% to c.80% over the same three periods.
164 companies raised, versus 181 a year earlier. The median round below A$50M was A$5.0M, versus A$4.0M. It should be noted that deal counts are a floor. Small rounds are the least reliably reported.
Counted by company – Firmus raised 3 times – five companies account for c.70% of the period. Take those five out and the remainder is still concentrated. The two largest raisers of the period are both pre-listing stories. Firmus has raised 3 times in the nine months to September at escalating valuations while signalling an ASX listing, and the April round was reported as its final private raise, yet a US$2bn round followed in August. Airwallex has taken the other path: Jack Zhang, its co-founder, said in January 2026 that no listing is planned before 2028, and its talk of being ‘IPO-ready’ is about preparedness more than an imminent listing. Between them these two companies are A$4.1bn of the A$6.8bn announced. Firmus is currently on track for an ASX listing and, if it succeeds, the single largest funding event in this dataset becomes the single largest liquidity event, and c.55% of the period’s headline capital will have been a pre-IPO financing.
Firmus raised 3 times in 2026 Q1–Q3 – A$2.9bn, A$725M, A$100M. Together A$3.7bn. This chart groups a company's rounds together, as the sector chart does, so one company is one block. Measured as separate financings the largest single round is A$2.9bn, c.40% of the period.
Firmus raised A$3.7bn of the A$6.8bn announced, c.55%. The five companies that raised the most took A$4.7bn; the other 159 companies shared A$2.2bn. At this distribution the total describes a handful of financings.
A further 12 companies raised A$50M or more in total, worth A$902M between them. They are c.15% of the period and were invisible in the bar above. Below them, 147 companies, c.90% of all companies, shared A$1.3bn: c.20% of the period.
Beyond the first five companies, each adds little. The five largest hold c.70% of the period, and the next fifteen add c.15%.
Concentration has tightened on both measures: the largest 5 rounds and the largest quarter of rounds. The largest 5 rounds went from c.30% of the period to c.65%, and the largest quarter from c.80% to c.90%. The largest quarter of rounds has always taken most of the capital. What has changed is the amount that now sits in five of them.
Rounds below the median now take c.3% of the capital, against c.5% two years ago. In dollars these rounds went from A$127M to A$203M; the share fell because everything above them grew faster.
AI data centres and compute accounts for c.55% of the funding for the period. Excluding this, the remaining A$3.1bn goes to fintech at c.20%, vertical enterprise software at c.15%, hardware, robotics and sensors at c.15%, healthtech at c.10% and space and defence at c.10%.
Two companies took c.60% of the period. Firmus and Airwallex account for 2 of 164 companies and A$4.1bn of A$6.8bn, across c.2% of the deals. Excluding Firmus, fintech leads at A$689M. Excluding Airwallex as well, the largest sector is vertical enterprise software at A$519M, held across 39 companies.
For all the talk of a SaaS reckoning, vertical enterprise software has more depth than any other major sector – A$519M spread across 39 companies. The contrast is with sectors carried by one company or one backer: Airwallex is c.65% of fintech, Gilmour Space Technologies c.70% of space and defence, Upguard c.75% of cybersecurity, Lyka c.85% of consumer, and Advanced Navigation plus five National Reconstruction Fund-backed rounds together c.80% of hardware, robotics and sensors.
Software is still the volume story, even in the earliest rounds. Business software accounts for 13 of the 22 Pre-seed rounds (c.60%) and 10 of the 29 Seed rounds (c.35%), with vertical enterprise software the biggest single bucket across the two stages (12 rounds). Hardware and robotics, and space and defence, weigh more in dollars than in deals at Seed: four rounds, c.20% of Seed capital, at an average of A$8.1M against A$5.4M for the stage, reflecting the capital those sectors need.
AI data centres and compute is the mirror image of vertical enterprise software. The former is A$3.7bn in one company while the latter raised A$519M across 39. Column width is the capital, and each named band is one company.
c.65% of the capital we can score went into AI, and c.85% of that into the infrastructure underneath it. Outside AI, capital concentrates in fintech at A$687M, hardware, robotics and sensors at A$366M and vertical enterprise software at A$346M.
Fintech is the largest non-AI sector at A$687M, and c.65% of that is one company.
173 Australian and 122 international investors were named across the period. Australian firms hold the majority of classified seats at every round size, and a falling majority as rounds grow.
The following applies to the three exhibits in this section. An appearance is one investor in one round. It counts the same whether the cheque was A$500k or A$200M, because the announcement record does not carry cheque sizes. These exhibits measure presence, not capital deployed and not returns. Rounds led are not shown: a lead is stated for roughly two-thirds of rounds, so ranking on leads would rank firms by how their rounds were written up.
Airtree appears in 12 rounds and Main Sequence in 11, more than any other investor outside the accelerators. 112 of 122 international investors appear exactly once in the period.
An accelerator appears more often than any venture firm. The cohort model places many companies at a cheque size well below a typical venture round. Accordingly, we have excluded accelerators from Figure 13.
The Australian share of investor seats falls from c.80% to c.50% as rounds get larger.
The two largest rounds with a named lead were led from offshore. Coatue led Firmus' A$725M round and Addition led Airwallex's A$460M, with Hummingbird and QED Investors among the participants; Octopus Ventures and Movac co-led AutoGrab's A$80M. The largest round with an Australian lead was Gilmour Space Technologies at A$217M, co-led by the National Reconstruction Fund and Hostplus.
23 exits and outcomes in 2026, against 19 in the same window of 2025. Insolvencies and wind-downs were 8 of them (c.35%), against 5 (c.25%).
House of digital healthcare brands Eucalyptus produced the window’s marquee venture exit: a trade sale to NYSE-listed Hims & Hers, completed 2 June 2026. The headline is up to US$1.15bn (c.A$1.6bn); about US$240M was paid in cash at completion, with the balance deferred over 18 months and an earn-out running to early 2029. Headline and proceeds are not the same number. For local venture, it is the clearest demonstration this year of an Australian-built company becoming an attractive target for a global buyer.
Canva was the most frequent acquirer in our observed exits. Of the 23 events in the window, 11 were sales of the company; Canva bought two of them (Doohly and Ortto), and Australian buyers took 5 of the 11. This could reflect several things: buying is proving more attractive than building, and the sector is reaching the maturity where scale and balance sheet allow a dedicated corporate development strategy.
IPO activity remains limited, but with significant anticipation for one of Australia’s largest IPOs yet, Firmus. Two domestic floats completed: distinctive furniture business Koala, where c.70% of the A$68.1M raised went to existing holders selling down and Monvia, a A$17.5M raise for a life-insurance software business. The same window of 2025 produced one, Tetratherix. Offshore, Australian-built neocloud Sharon AI priced a US$125M Nasdaq IPO in February 2026, reached via a December 2025 SPAC merger, an unconventional path. It came soon after a US$100M convertible note in December 2025, another example of investor interest in neoclouds. The neocloud theme will soon be tested on the ASX as Firmus pushes towards its A$7bn (US$5bn) IPO raise at a targeted A$43.7bn market capitalisation. The textbook approach says elevated yields crush a long-duration asset, and a data-centre play is about as long-duration as equity gets. Yet Firmus is valued as if the discount rate did not apply, because its buyers are not buying distant cash flows. They are buying scarcity and a structural AI demand story, where the growth assumption overrides the discount rate, and on the ASX there is no other pure AI-infrastructure story to rotate into. The pressure lands on the debt side, as data centres are capital- and debt-hungry, so the rate conversation may show up as scrutiny of the funding plan rather than a discount on the equity book. Underneath this is a story of execution: build on time and the halo is validated; slip, and a refinancing wall arrives. The tell that the halo is doing the work is the move from a c.A$15bn valuation in August to c.A$45bn on the IPO term sheet two months later. Despite all the focus on Firmus, a trade sale remains the base case for most Australian private company exits, with an IPO an alternative pathway.
US IPOs show a selective window, not a broad growth reset. The 2026 US IPO market is open, though not equally to every kind of growth company. The clearest pattern is in AI hardware and infrastructure, space and defence, energy, and a separate biotech cohort. Our read is that investors are more willing to fund exposure to those themes than to underwrite a broad return of venture-backed software. Even then, the US window is cautious on the debt-fuelled AI boom: Anthropic has reportedly moved its listing to November, and OpenAI’s chief executive has told staff to expect one within the next year. Volatility has concentrated in the AI trade; the VIX, the broad market's gauge, stood at 14.3 on 3 September, well below its long-run average of about 20. For Australia the sector distinction matters: Sharon AI already sits in the favoured lane, and Firmus’s upcoming IPO sits closer to those themes than a generic growth company does. Whether it gets away, and whether it is an attractive investment, remain different questions.
There were many unexpected outcomes for high-profile venture-backed companies. Logistics tech company Sendle, which had raised more than A$100M, was liquidated in February 2026, weeks after an abrupt closure. Regtech Grow Inc, which closed a A$66.5M Series D in 2024 and raised a further A$40M in January 2026, agreed a sale to MUFG Pension & Market Services in August 2026. Expert360, the freelance-consulting marketplace, sold to US-based Swipejobs for a reported A$16M, a deal that may be an early warning of AI’s threat to the consulting economy. The implication is that cash burners either need to keep raising or get to profitability, and an exit needs to be read against the liquidation waterfall.
Two years, two different mixes. In 2025, 13 of 19 events were sales (c.70%), 1 was a float and 5 ended in insolvency or wind-down (c.25%). In 2026, 11 of 23 were sales (c.50%), 3 were floats, 1 was a stake sale and 8 ended in insolvency or wind-down (c.35%). The count of events is a poor guide to the health of the market that produces them; the composition is the read.
The exits that did not happen. This is where the exit ledger meets the funding data. Firmus and Airwallex, the two largest raisers in this briefing at A$3.7bn and A$460M, took c.60% of the period’s capital between them and appear nowhere in the ledger above.
| Company | Type | Counterparty | Announced | Value stated | Backers named |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
School administration software | trade sale | Compass Education | 27 Jan | undisclosed | Jelix Ventures, EVP |
Automotive data and AI | trade sale | Emergence Software | 12 Feb | undisclosed | 500 Global, Global Ventures, Oman Technology Fund, DTEC Ventures, Social Capital, Automotive Ventures, Oraseya Capital |
GPU cloud and AI compute infrastructure (neocloud) | float | Nasdaq: SHAZ | 18 Feb | undisclosed | Regal, Ellerston Capital, Canva |
Telehealth, behind Juniper, Pilot and Kin | trade sale | Hims & Hers Health | 19 Feb | A$1.6bn | Blackbird, Airtree, W23, OneVentures, Athletic Ventures, BOND |
Parcel delivery for small business | liquidation | – | 27 Feb | n/a | Federation Asset Management, Touch Ventures |
Navigation and positioning systems for air, land, sea and space | stake sale | – | 18 Mar | undisclosed | OIF Ventures |
Digital out-of-home adtech | trade sale | Canva | 25 Mar | A$30M | Skalata, Archangel Ventures |
Mattress and furniture e-commerce | float | ASX: KOA | 31 Mar | A$305M | Alium Capital, Perennial |
AI conversation analysis that turns sales calls into insights | trade sale | SafetyCulture | 7 Apr | undisclosed | Airtree |
Customer data and marketing automation | trade sale | Canva | 8 Apr | undisclosed | Blackbird, Salesforce Ventures, Rembrandt Venture Partners |
Management training platform | trade sale | Humankind | 11 May | undisclosed | Blackbird |
Livestock management and supply-chain data platform for beef producers | trade sale | URUS Group | 18 May | undisclosed | Grosvenor Food & AgTech, Germin8 Ventures, Telus Ventures, Munters Group |
Social app for disabled and neurodivergent users | wind-down | – | 31 May | n/a | Antler |
Enterprise ecommerce software platform | administration | – | 2 Jun | n/a | Alium Capital, Perennial |
Insect processing of food waste | administration | – | 3 Jun | n/a | Grok Ventures, Rampersand, Giant Leap, CAGES Foundation, Tenacious Ventures, Investible, Main Sequence |
Hydrogen storage technology (Hydrilyte liquid carrier) | administration | – | 10 Jun | n/a | Woodside Energy, Hive Energy |
Brand visibility inside AI assistants | trade sale | Tracksuit | 21 Jul | undisclosed | Blackbird |
Life insurance policy administration software | float | ASX: MNV | 24 Jul | A$104M | Tidal Opportunities, Microequities Asset Management, Ellerston Capital |
Digital skills and career-change training | liquidation | – | 28 Jul | n/a | Alium Capital, Giant Leap, Pangaea Impact Investments, Perle Ventures, Milford Asset Management |
Hydrogen-electric aircraft | wind-down | – | 19 Aug | n/a | Y Combinator, Liquid 2 Ventures, Collab Capital |
Superannuation administration technology | trade sale | MUFG Pension & Market Services | 28 Aug | undisclosed | Five V Capital, Hitachi Ventures |
White-collar talent marketplace for consultants, board advisors and fractional executives | trade sale | Swipejobs | 3 Sep | A$16M | Airtree, Rampersand, Hyper Capital Startups, Perennial, UniSuper, Frontier Ventures |
Home and business batteries | administration | – | 25 Sep | n/a | Ord Minnett Private Opportunities Fund, Perennial, Thorney, Queensland Business Development Fund |
Policy watch, as at 30 September 2026. The 2026–27 Budget proposed replacing the 50% capital gains tax discount with inflation indexation of the cost base and a minimum 30% tax on gains, from 1 July 2027. That measure is now law, with Royal Assent on 26 June 2026. A consultation on capital gains tax arrangements for innovative start-ups closed on 10 July, and exposure draft legislation for the resulting Innovative Business CGT Concession was released on 11 September, with consultation closing on 28 September. For this dataset the changes matter in two places: the after-tax outcome of the exits tracked here, and the incentive to fund early-stage companies. Neither is visible in the 2026 Q1–Q3 figures.
Australian private markets have shown they can fund large rounds. They have not yet shown a broad recovery in access to capital.
Private markets and crossover investor, adviser and board director. Previously a portfolio manager at Perennial and head of emerging companies at Investec, running venture capital and private growth investment. Earlier an M&A adviser, lawyer and investment banker at JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley. Australian Investment Council board member.
Engineer, operator and investor across public and private markets. Previously head of strategy at eBay ANZ, leading a three-year enterprise transformation. Earlier in corporate strategy and diligence at Bain & Company, covering FMCG, financial services, technology and private equity. Founder of Megaptera Labs, an AI transformation lab.
Missing from this report? If The Baseline has missed your company's round, or has it wrong, tell us and we will correct it in the next edition. Write to us at hello@pheme.com.au.
| 1. Data source | Startup Daily and SmartCompany, with accelerator cohort listings and company and investor announcements. |
| 2. What is included | Announced equity rounds into Australian companies not quoted on a public exchange, and the exits and outcomes of such companies. A company is Australian when it was founded here, is headquartered here, or was founded overseas by an Australian. Grants, debt and secondary sales are not counted as funding rounds. |
| 3. How the data is checked | Every round is traced to the article that reported it, and rounds of A$50M or more are checked against a second source where one is open to read, usually the company’s or an investor’s own announcement. Automated checks recompute the figures before every release. Corrections are recorded with their reason and source in the data pack. |
| 4. Disclaimer | The Baseline is compiled from publicly available sources: media reports and company and investor announcements. Amounts raised, valuations, investors and dates are as those sources report them, and none is independently audited. Headline figures may differ from realised proceeds or outcomes, and reported information may be incomplete or later corrected by the source. This is general information only and not financial product advice. It does not take account of any reader’s objectives, financial situation or needs, and nothing in it is an offer or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given as to its accuracy, completeness or currency and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no liability is accepted for loss arising from reliance on it. The editors may hold interests in companies or funds named here. |
| 5. Corrections | If you believe something here is inaccurate or incomplete, write to hello@pheme.com.au and it will be corrected in the next edition. |
| 1. Undisclosed amounts | A round that does not say how much it raised still counts as a round. It adds nothing to the dollar totals, so they may be lower than what was actually raised. |
| 2. Instruments | Only new equity is counted. Convertible notes count as equity. Debt is left out, and so are shares sold by existing holders. Where a source does not separate new equity from debt or from shares sold by existing holders, the whole round is counted. |
| 3. Investor domicile | A firm is Australian if it is headquartered in Australia, and offshore if it is headquartered overseas. An individual investor is placed by nationality. |